Post-Brexit Northern Ireland trade talks closer to deal | – #PostBrexit #Northern #Ireland #trade #talks #closer #deal
LONDON, 20 February (Reuters) – Big Britain and European Union It is closing in on a deal to settle a row with Northern Ireland over post-Brexit trade deals, but any decision hangs in the balance as it will have to meet its demands. several parties.
Below are details of what the various parties want.
WHAT IS THE NORTHERN IRELAND PROTOCOL?
One of the most difficult parts of the Brexit negotiations was making sure Britain could trade freely with its home state of Northern Ireland without creating a hard border with EU member Ireland.
Past to square this circle Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s Northern Ireland EU unit has effectively agreed to leave the goods market, meaning the province must follow the bloc’s laws regarding these actions. Northern Ireland in Great Britain customs remains a part of its territory.
this is Britain and virtually one in the sea between Northern Ireland customs created the border and, according to pro-British communities, it was the Great Britain exceeds its place within. The Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), Northern Ireland’s largest unionist party, also says the province should not be forced to follow the law without having a say.
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London says the bureaucracy created by the Northern Ireland protocol – checks and paperwork to trade some goods – threatens the 1998 peace deal that ended three decades of sectarian violence in the province.
Although opinion polls consistently show a majority of Northern Irish voters – who previously opposed Brexit – support the idea of the protocol, the state’s assembly and power-sharing government have not been in place for a year due to unionist opposition.
Technical talks resumed in October for the first time in seven months, shortly after Rishi Sunak was appointed Britain’s third prime minister in as many months.
WHAT ARE THE MAIN ISSUES?
January Progress on sharing live data with the EU on trade with the UK and EU Northern Ireland way agreed to and reached a supposed deal on customs that would only include green lanes for goods bound for Northern Ireland and red lanes for goods bound for Northern Ireland. Ireland.
The EU has said it is open to the idea of express lanes as long as safeguards are in place – something Britain has said it could provide by sharing real-time customs data with the bloc.
In a sign of how relations have deteriorated under both Johnson and his successor Liz Truss, a new system for submitting EU customs data was launched in January 2022 but was not tested by officials in the bloc until later that year.
Europe Court of Justice
Officials from the DUP and some pro-Brexit Conservatives Europe They declined to comment on the role of the Court of Justice, or rather how they would alleviate concerns about the application of EU law in the British-ruled state.
The DUP said in one of its tests for a deal that any new arrangements “must give the people of Northern Ireland a say in making the laws that govern them”.
The Protocol sets out the EU rules and directives with which Northern Ireland must comply. Due to so-called dynamic adaptation, this also means that new EU acts can be added to those already in place in Northern Ireland.
The Telegraph newspaper said earlier this month that the exact role of the ECJ would be presented differently by the EU and the UK. London will play the role of Northern Ireland judges, while the ECJ will be the main arbiter of EU law disputes in the province.
It drew criticism from pro-Brexit Conservatives who said it was nothing more than a “scratch” over the original protocol, which did not address the issue of Northern Ireland having to comply with EU law.
OPPOSITION OR SUPPORT?
The British government is trying to keep the negotiations as secret or secret as possible due to their sensitivity. But the approach has fueled speculation about how far both sides have come to deal with some of the issues.
At a meeting with Sunak last week, the DUP tentatively welcomed progress in talks but reiterated its seven tests to be able to approve any deal.
The pro-Brexit Conservatives, part of the European Study Group, said they would back the DUP’s position while raising concerns about the continued role of EU law and the government’s plan to abandon the Northern Ireland Protocol. Bill.
Law project parliament If accepted by the EU, it would give the British government the power to decide all but unilaterally withdraw from the deal – a key negotiating tool with the EU, Johnson said.
A source close to Johnson said the former, who was ousted by his own lawmakers last year Prime Minister generally referred to as the “Northern Ireland Protocol Act cancellation “It would be a big mistake to do that.”
Reporting by Elizabeth Piper in London, Amanda Ferguson in Belfast and Padraic Halpin in Dublin; Edited by Nick Macfie
Our standards: Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
2023-02-21 00:12:40
Source – reuters
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